{"id":14696,"date":"2020-10-13T05:15:46","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T05:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kiav.net\/?p=14696"},"modified":"2020-10-16T08:54:29","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T08:54:29","slug":"danh-gia-tu-vi-khi-hau-voi-dai-do-am-mo-rong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kiav.net\/news\/danh-gia-tu-vi-khi-hau-voi-dai-do-am-mo-rong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
T\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong bu\u1ed3ng t\u1ee7. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, <\/span>t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n V\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf <\/span>t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng <\/b>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. K\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong bu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 <\/span>t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong t\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u1eed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GLP v\u00e0 GMP th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong> c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n dung. <\/span>Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span>, tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh, ph\u00e9p \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn sau khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 FDA nh\u1edd v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00fat \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u1eed \u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (plug and play). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ee7 \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n T\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh song song v\u1edbi HMI (Human-machine interface) bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c quan. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua HMI \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a FDA, GLP, GMP\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 <\/span>t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n – Long-term tests l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh trong m\u1eabu ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong khi ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u1edf trong t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong>. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n – On-going stability testing l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra xem li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu v\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 sau ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GMP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n – Accelerated shelf-life testing l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 <\/span>t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a b\u00ean trong m\u1eabu ph\u1ea9m qua th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u00f2ng 5 tu\u1ea7n trong khi \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n – Stress tests l\u00e0 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ICH Q1A. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n Hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 <\/span>t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1eefu \u00edch. T\u1ea1i H\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong> <\/a>hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong> v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn mua t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong bu\u1ed3ng t\u1ee7. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[2346,4435],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc?<\/b><\/h2>\n
Vai tr\u00f2<\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n
Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h2>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ee7 vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n